St. Albans, a borough and market town in the hundred of Cashio, or liberty of St. Alban's, county of Hertford, 12½ mi. southwest of Hertford, and 20 mi. north northwest of London " (Lewis, 1830)... 5 mi. northeast of Abbots Langley, 5 mi. northwest of North Mimms; and 5.72 northwest of South Mimms; 5.59 mi. east of Hemel Hempstead; 7.78 southwest of Codicote; 8.35 mi. northwest of Monken Hadley, Middlesex; 8.83 northwest of Chipping Barnet, Herts; 9.46 southeast of Luton, Bedfordshire; 9.72 mi. northeast of Flaundon.
Combs &c. Families of
Saint Albans, Hertfordshire
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See also Parishes within 10 miles of St Albans, Hertsfordshire. St Albans includes the churches Abbey, St. Michael, St. Peter and St. Stephens.
Thus far, of the records included here, the only parish records included are selected extracts from IGI entries for the Abbey and St. Peter's. There are also still many more St. Alban's entries still to be extracted.
28 Feb 1591/2 Archdeaconry of St. Albans, Clapton, 150. The Will of Elizabeth SMYTH, daughter of Joane SMYTH of St. Albans in the County of Hertford, singlewoman, 28 Feb. 1591 [2]. Nuncupative will. To my sister, the wife of Hughe FITCH, my best coat, and to her two children 5s. apiece. To Thomas COOMES 2s. To my aunt CLINEKARD my old coat. Residue to my sister Margaret. Witnesses: the said Joane SMITH and Thomas COOMMES. Proved 17 May 1592 by Joane SMYTH, the mother. (New England Historical & Genealogical Register, 1909, pg 163)This will was grouped with the wills of William Fitch (Proved 17 Dec. 1576), Joane Smyth (Proved 21 June 1602), Jeremy Fitch (Proved 3 July 1649), Joane Fitch (Proved 10 July 1684), John James (Proved 16 Sept. 1631), Clement James (Proved 9 May 1639), Ales James (Proved 3 May 1576), Edward James (Proved 8 Mar 1612), Edmond Jeames (Proved 14 Jan. 1625), Richard Jemes (Proved 27 Dec 1652), John Jeame (7 Mar. 1649), and Grace Battiscombe (25 Apr. 1643) Those wills have not yet been reviewed.
Two undocumented submissions to the IGI shows that Hugh FITCHE married an Anne SMITH, one on 13 Sep 1585 and the other on 13 Sep 1586 (no parish listed). The marriage record does not appear in either the extracts of St. Albans or St. Peters. The above Thomas COOMMES (COMBS) has not yet been identified; however, note the 1620 will of Phillip COMBS of Berkshire who mentions both his brother, Thomas, and his wife's kinswoman, Joane SMITH.
Abbey, St. Albans
Note: Both IGI sources used herein for parish records show the earliest date as 1558. No christening records have been located elsewhere for any of the early Combes marriages and presumably, they are not extant.21 Jan 1558 Abbey, Saint Albans, Hertford, England. Married: William COOMES and Alice HOWLETT (undocumented; incorrect?)Several IGI entries that are individual submissions state that a William COOMES married 21 Jan 1558 or 1559 (old style, new style?) at Abbey, St. Albans, Herts, an Alice HOWLETT, but the marriage isn't included in the IGI's actual parish extracts, nor any other record located of this marriage as yet. Neither has a christening record for an Alice HOWLETT been located.09 Feb 1563 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Married: Denys COOMES (F) and Richard WOLLEY. (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, The parish registers of St. Albans Abbey, 1558-1689 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0973125 IT 3, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed))This is the earliest of several children christened to James CLINCARD (also CLINKEARD), but no marriage record has been located for him.
7 Jul 1566 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Married: Richard COOMES, and Joane WOOD. (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, The parish registers of St. Albans Abbey, 1558-1689 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0973125 IT 3, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed))
16 Jul 1567 Christened: Elizabeth CLINCARD, d/o James CLINCARD (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, The parish registers of St. Albans Abbey, 1558-1689 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0973125 IT 3, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed))12 Jan 1567 Abbey, Saint Albans, Hertford, England. Christened: Gilbert COMES, s/o Richard COMES (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)This may be the Gilbert Coomes of Barnet, Herts parish records beginning in 1604.17 Sep 1568 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Thomas COOMES, s/o Richard COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)This marriage, too, is entered in the IGI as an individual submission only (no parish extract)
3 Dec 1570 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Thomas COOMES, s/o Richard COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
9 Jun 1572 Abbey, Saint Albans, Hertford, England. Married: William COOMES and Ellen PHILLIP (undocumented; incorrect?)21 Dec 1572 Abbey, Saint Albans, Hertford, England. Christened: Robert COOMES, s/o Richi COOMES (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed) [Search Words: Richard]The IGI includes an entry for an Isabel CHAPMAN, d/o Thomas CHAPMAN, christened 3 May 1562 at Abbey, St. Albans, and the 10 Aug 1561 Abbey, St. Albans marriage of a Thomas CHAPMAN and an Eliza. GARDNER (the same source as above record).
30 Dec 1576 Abbey, Saint Albans, Hertford, England. Christened: Elizabeth COOMES, d/o Richardi COOMES (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed) [Search Words: Richard]
28 Jul 1577 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Married: Roger COOMES, and Elizabeth COLES. (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, The parish registers of St. Albans Abbey, 1558-1689 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0973125 IT 3, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed))
3 Aug 1578 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Robert COOMES, s/o William COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, The parish registers of St. Albans Abbey, 1558-1689 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0973125 IT 3, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed))
8 Mar 1579 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Richard COOMES, s/o Richard COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
24 May 1579 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Anne COOMES, d/o Henrie COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
12 Jul 1579 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Roger COOMES, s/o Roger COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
19 Jun 1580 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Thomas COOMES, s/o Willia. COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed) [SW: William]
6 Nov 1580 Abbey, Saint Albans, Hertford, England. Married: John COOMES and Isabel CHAPMAN (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, Parish register and miscellaneous public records, 1558-1913 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0991390, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed))26 Dec 1580 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: William COOMES, s/o Henrie COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)This marriage, too, is entered in the IGI as an individual submission only (no parish extract)
14 Jan 1582 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Judith COOMES, d/o John COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
02 Jun 1583 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: John COOMES, s/o William COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
06 Oct 1583 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Richard COOMES, s/o John COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
01 Nov 1584 Abbey, Saint Albans, Hertford, England. Married: Elizabeth COOMES and William BAXTER (undocumented; incorrect?)26 Sep 1585 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Mathew COOMES, s/o John COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)Note that the above are apparently two different transcriptions of the same record, one giving the bride's surname as Alice SLYNNE and the other as Alice GLINNE.
10 Sep 1587 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Marie COOMES, d/o John COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
22 Sep 1588 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Bartram COMES, s/o John COMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
20 Dec 1590 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Jane COOMES, d/o John COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
14 Jan 1593 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: John COOMES, s/o John COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
01 May 1598 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Joane COOMES, d/o John COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
14 Dec 1600 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Walter COOMES, s/o John COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
25 Jan 1617 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Married: Wyllyam COMBS and Alice SLYNNE (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, The parish registers of St. Albans Abbey, 1558-1689 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0973125 IT 3, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed)) [Search Words: William]
25 Jan 1617 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Married: Wyllyam COMBS and Alice GLINNE. (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, Parish register and miscellaneous public records, 1558-1913 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0991390, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed)) [Search Words: William]26 Jun 1618 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: William COOMES, s/o William COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)This is the only occurance of this surname (including the most likely var. spellings) in the IGI. It is possible that the surname is actually SWINSTEDE (SWINSTEAD, SWINSTEED, SWINSTED, etc.). Although no Cecilie SWINSTEAD is found in the IGI, this same source includes an Ellyn SWINSTED christened in Ware, Herts on 6 Jul 1566 (no parents' names given). A Robert SWINSTEED, son of Thomas, was christened on 3 May 1562 at Cheshunt, Herts, and a John SWINSTEED, son of Richard, was christened at Cheshunt on 6 Oct 1583.
01 Oct 1619 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Married: John COOMBES and Cicilie SMINSTEDE (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, Parish register and miscellaneous public records, 1558-1913 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0991390, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed))07 Nov 1619 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Francis COOMES, s/o William and Alice COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)Note: Both this Combs family and the above Archdale remain unidentified; however, the record may be of interest due to Abraham COMBES of Old Rappa Co VA and St. Mary's County, Maryland; John COOK of Ireland and Stafford County, Virginia and Archdale COMBES of Stafford and Old Rappa Counties, VA.
11 Nov 1622 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Elizabeth COOMES, d/o William and Alice COOMES. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
07 Mar 1624 [/25?] Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Marie COOMES, d/o William & Alice COOMES christened (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
13 Jan 1628 [/29?] Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Abraham COOMES, son of Wm & Ailc [sic] Combs. (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
23 Jul 1654 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Married: Abraham COMBES and Marie P. [sic] (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, Parish register and miscellaneous public records, 1558-1913 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0991390, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed)) Note: Another IGI entry (source record unknown) lists bride as Marie CARTER.
20 Apr 1655 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Abraham COMBES, s/o Abraham & Marie COMBES (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
18 Nov 1656 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Alice COMBES, d/o Abraham & Marie COMBES (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
29 Sep 1660 Abbey, Saint Albans, Hertfordshire, EN. Married: Anne ARCHDALE and Roger COOKE. (IGI, Ba: E012041, +, So: 942.58/S1 V26ST, Pr: 0883845, film not viewed)
19 Nov 1665 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Marie COMBES, d/o Abraham & Marie COMBES (FamilySearch.Org, IGI, Parish register and miscellaneous public records, 1558-1913 Church of England. St. Alban's Abbey (Hertfordshire), #0991390, Film No. 6911364 (source not yet viewed))
21 Feb 1669 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Richard COMBES, s/o Abraham & Marie COMBES (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
26 Jan 1673 Abbey, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Christened: Will. COMBES, s/o Abraham & Marie COMBES (FamilySearch.Org, #0973125 IT 3, Film #0472612, Computer printout of St. Albans, Abbey, Herts, parish register entries, 1558-1689 - source not yet viewed)
St. Peter St. Alban
Christenings extracted from FamilySearch.Org, IGI, parish register extracts from 1558-1846, Source #0991322, Film #6902607 - source not yet viewed):21 May 1643 Will. COOMES, s/o Will. COOMES
7 Oct 1645 Willm. COOMES, s/o Willm. COOMES
21 Oct 1649 COOMES, s/o William COOMES
16 May 1652 Susanah COOMES, d/o William COOMES [SW: Susan]
Given the above GLINN/SLINN and (CARTER?) marriages above, the following is of possible additional interest:
From Virginia Lineages, Letters & Memories by Alice Jean Nelson, 1984, pg 126, 127, & 128Richard CARTER of Garston, Hertsford, England, of which estate he received a grant from the Crown, 24 July 1544, "to Richard CARTER and Thomas PALMER and the heirs of the said Richard." He sold one moiety of the said estate to John RANDALL and Agnes, his wife. Known issue included: Known issue of Richard CARTER included William CARTER of Garston, Hertsford, d 1566 m Bridgett PODMORE. Known issue included William CARTER (b 1563 m (1) Mary WILSON, (2) Katherine JEFFES); and Robert CARTER of Garston b 1560, d 27 Apr 1636 m Petronella CURETE, dau of William CURETE.
Robert CARTER bought back the moiety of the estate from Michael SAGER of Marsworth, Bucks and his wife, Margaret which they in turn had acquired from John RANDALL. Known issue of Robert CARTER, wife Petronella CURETE included their youngest son, Col. John CARTER b 1613 Garston, Hertsford, England, who immigrated to Virginia ca 1635, and d 10 June 1669 at Corotoman, Lancaster Co., VA, where he was buried at Christ Church. A patent for thirteen hundred acres was taken out in Jamestown by John CARTER in 1642, but in 1654 he moved to Lancaster Co VA where he was elected to the House of Burgess that year, which was also the same year, he was made commander-in chief of a small force which was raised to cope with the Rappahannock Indians In Oct 1655, he was granted 4,000 acres for transporting eighty persons as indentured servants from England to the colony, and with his son, John, he sued out patents for over 18,500 acres of land. He married five times: (1) Jane GLYN, dau of Morgan GLYN of Fulham, Middlesex, England (See Glinn-Combs marriage above). She d bef 1655; (2) Eleanor ELTONHEAD Brocas, widow Capt. Wm. BROCAS; (3) Anne CARTER, dau of Cleve CARTER of Ratcliffe Highway, St. Dunstans, Stepney, [Middlessex] England, who was born ca 1635, d 1662; (4) Sarah LUDLOW, d 1668, dau of Gabriel LUDLOW and (5) Elizabeth SHERLEY [SHIRLEY] of Gloucester Co, VA He had a total of six children. In his will, Col. John CARTER manumitted two of his negro slaves who were married to each other, leaving them a cow, a calf, three barrels of Indian corn, some land for cultivation, a house and other items necessary for their comfort and well being. (Bruce, Economic History of VA, II, p 124.)
Issue of Col. John CARTER & wife Jane GLYN included Elizabeth CARTER b ca 1651 m (1) 1667 Col. Nathaniel UTIE, d 1675; (2) Capt. JOHNSON of MD; John CARTER b ca 1653, d ca 1690 m (1) Elizabeth HULL and (2) 1684 Elizabeth TRAVERS, dau Capt. Raleigh TRAVERS. Issue of Col. John CARTER, wife Sarah LUDLOW included Robert "King" CARTER, b 1663 Corotoman, Lancaster Co. Died 04 Aug 1732, buried Christ Church, Lancaster Co. m (1) Judith ARMISTEAD 1665-1699 and (2) in 1702 Betty (LANDON) Willis dau of Thomas LANDON, Esq. Issue of Col. John CARTER, wife Elizabeth SHERLEY included Charles CARTER b 1669, d aft 1690 in England. No know issue. (See Also Elizabeth, wife of Raleigh TRAVERS, in Lancaster Co, VA in ref John & Elizabeth (BECKINGHAM?) Combs.)
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