Combs &c. Research Footnotes for
"The Combes Genealogy" by Josiah H. Combs
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Chapter VI, Mason Combs of Stafford (pp. 34-41)

Footnote 1. Page 34. John COMBS is listed on the 1715 Essex Co VA Quit Rent Rolls, undoubtedly for the 200 acres on Peuman's End Creek, but appears to have always resided on the north side of the Rappa River in Richmond Co, VA, that part which later became King George Co, on the Westmoreland County line, thus the birth of Mason COMBS, Sr. most probably occurred in 1714 in Richmond County, not Essex (from which Caroline was est. in 1728). The suit by Mason was against William BROWN because BROWN had become co-executor of John COMBS' estate following the death of BROWN'S brother-in-law, John ANDERSON (named co-executor by John COMBS in his 1716 Richmond will).

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Footnote 2. Page 34. That Mason lived in Overwharton Parish of Stafford Co, VA, is confirmed by parish records, but that he lived on Aquia Creek has not yet been established. As Dr. Combs notes, the holdings of Capt. William BRENT (d 1742, s/o William and Sarah GIBBONS Brent (Scott)) were extensive (tens of thousands of acres), reaching far beyond Aquia Creek. Neither has it been established that Joseph COMBS I was Mason's brother.

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Footnote 3. Page 35. Two editions of the Overwharton Parish Register have been published. Dr. Combs undoubtedly used the earlier edition, which, according to the compiler of the second edition, George Harrison Sanford King, contained errors. King's edition (The Register of Overwharton Parish, Stafford Co, VA, 1723-1758 and Sundry Historical and Genealogical Notes, published by the Southern Historical Press, Easley, SC in 1961) lists Mason's children as follows:

Born: COMBS, William, son of Mason and Sarah COMBS, Nov 28 1740
Born: COMBS, Ann, daughter of Mason and Sarah COMBS, 18 Mar 1743
Born: COMBS, Sarah, daughter of Mason and Sarah COMBS, 25 Feb 1745
Born: COMBS, Mason, son of Mason and Sarah COMBS, 21 Feb 1747
Born: COMBS, Winny, daughter of Mason and Sarah COMBS 14 May 1749
Born: COMBS, Wilmot, daughter of Mason COMBS, 5 Oct 1751

King also notes that he converted the dates from Gregorian to Julian Calendar, which means that Ann's birthdate was actually 18 Mar 1742/3, and Mason, Jr.'s actually 21 Feb 1746/47 (See Calendar)

Despite the lack of a marriage record, Mason may well have married in Overwharton Parish, Stafford since, again according to King, although the Overwharton Parish Register begins in 1723 and terminates in 1758, an earlier Register for the period 1723-1738 is missing. No entries are found for the period 1723-1735, and only a few for the period 1735-1738, during which time the parish was the sinecure of Rev. Alexander SCOTT (d 1738, second h/o Sarah GIBBONS Brent). Only when the Parish became that of Rev. MONCURE in 1738, do Register Entries appear to have been recorded in full.

John COMBS, Sr. has now been documented as a son of Mason COMBS, Sr., and was probably born 1735-1738 (during the above-noted period) and likely also born in Overwharton Parish; however, it is now also documented that Nicholas COMBS was not Mason, Sr.'s son, but "one of the eight" sons of John & Nancy HARDING Combs, Sr. No evidence has been found that Josiah COMBS of Frederick Co, VA in 1758 was kin to Mason, Sr., and in fact, he may have actually been Joseph COMBS II, s/o Joseph I of Stafford.

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Footnote 4. Page 36. Henry COMBS, Sr. (s/o John and Nancy HARDING Combs, Sr.) m 26 Sep 1788, Montgomery Co, VA, Rachel CLEMENTS (d/o Benjamin). The Mason COMBS who was his bondsman was probably Henry's brother, Mason COMBS (m 29 Jan 1793, Wythe Co, VA, Jane RICHARDSON. Mason COMBS, Sr. d 1784-5, Surry Co, NC. The inventory of his estate was returned by a John COMBS, and a William COMBS is also named. Not yet determined is which John and William COMBS. The Wilmouth COMBS of the 1816 Kentucky Land Warrants was not a man, but Wilmouth "Willie" COMBS, d/o Mason & Jane RICHARDSON Combs (Dickey Diary Interview of their son, Napoleon Bonaparte COMBS, b 1808, who stated in 1898, "My father took up all the land that he could in his own name, and then he took some up in his daughter, Willie's, name."). The reference to 1798 is to the Lincoln Co, KY marriage of Wilmoth COMBS, d/o William COMBS, to Henry BANTA. Her father was also one of the eight brothers, Rev. War Pensioner William COMBS of Bath Co, KY.

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Footnote 5. Page 36. The maiden name of Sarah, w/o Mason COMBS, Sr. remains unknown. No evidence exists that she was a MASON, although it is considered quite possible that Mason's mother, Hannah, may have been neè MASON. No evidence has been found that George MASON of Stafford was kin to Joseph or Josiah MASON of Richmond (who lived adjacent to John and Hannah COMBS). It is believed quite possible that Hannah (MASON?) Combs was a.k.a. Ann, in which case, Mason COMBS, Sr. had named his eldest known daughter after his mother.

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Footnote 6. Page 37. The 28 May 1751 record of Mason COMBS, Sr. was actually in Augusta Co, VA (from Orange Co), not Frederick, although by 1753, the land had been reassigned to Frederick. Brush Bottom Ford, described in a second record (1751-2, Augusta) as on the north side of the South River of Shenandoah. The 1754 record has not yet been located, but was undoubtedly a Frederick record. Brush Bottom Ford itself has not yet been located, but Strasburg (then Stovertown), where Mason's grandson, Rev. War Soldier William COMBS of Bath enlisted in the war is only a few miles west of Front Royal, just across the present-day county line in Shenandoah (renamed from Dunmore, which was established in 1772 from Frederick).

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Footnote 7. Page 38.  It has not yet been determined that the Mason COMBS of 1767 in Pittsylvania Co, VA (est. that same year from Halifax) was the same as Mason COMBS, Sr. who was in Rowan (later Surry) Co, NC by 1768 (not 1780). What is known is that Mason COMBS of Pittsylvania was tithed by Henry STONE whose land was near the Halifax County line (Eastern Pittsylvania), not the Wilderness Road. John COMBS, Sr. (s/o Mason, Sr.) had purchased land in Frederick in 1758 from John HARRELL (The relationship of this John HARRELL to John HARRELL of Hawkins Co, TN whose daughter, Lydia, married by 1800, George COMBS (s/o John, Sr.), remains unknown). No record has been located yet for any Josiah COMBS after 1758. The earliest Nicholas COMBS found in the records of Surry Co, NC is in 1780; and the earliest record of a John COMBS that same year. These are believed to have been John COMBS, Sr. and his son, "Danger" Nicholas COMBS, Sr. No record of Mason COMBS, Jr. as a Patriot has been located in North Carolina as yet. Most of the Combs of Surry Co, NC, including Nicholas, appear to have been Tories, at least during the early years of the War (1775-1783).

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Footnote 8. Page 39. William COMBS, found in Montgomery Co, VA by 1781 was the s/o Mason COMBS, Sr. The Mason COMBS of 1781 Montgomery was probably his brother, Mason COMBS, Jr.; however, John COMBS, Sr. (also a s/o Mason, Sr.) is not found in Montgomery until 1787, by which time his brothers were long gone. The later Mason COMBS (III) of Montgomery was the s/o John COMBS, Sr.

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Footnote 9. Page 39. The record of a Josiah COMBS bringing suit against a tenant in Frederick Co, VA has not yet been located. It is not known why it is believed that he was married by 1758, nor if Dr. Combs has found other records of him (See above re possibility that Josiah was a.k.a. Joseph and therefore probably Joseph COMBS II instead.).

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Footnote 10. Page 39. William COMBS, Sr., s/o Mason, Sr., m Sith STACY (b 1746, also Overwharton Parish, Stafford), d/o Simon & Judith TOLSON Stacy (Pettit), with whom Mason COMBS, Sr. is found in Frederick Co, VA. William is recorded in Frederick as early as 1763 (in a record with a John STACY), and may have been married by that time. Mason's daughter, Ann COMBS (b 1742) also m a child of Simon & Judith TOLSON Stacy (Pettit), Benjamin STACY (b 1744, Stafford). The Combs and Stacys appear to have moved together from Frederick Co, VA to Rowan (Surry) Co, NC, and continue to be found together in records for more than a hundred years thereafter (until today, in fact, if one includes the records of the Combs &c. Research Group). William COMBS, Sr. is also found on the same 1768 Rowan Co, NC list of titheables with the STACYS and Mason COMBS, Sr. William was not a co-administrator with his brother, John, of the Surry Co, NC estate of Mason COMBS, Sr., but a debtor. William and Sith STACY Combs are later found in the records of Sullivan Co, TN; Hawkins Co, TN; and Russell Co, VA. In addition to William COMBS, Sr. and Jr., the 1787 East Tennessee Petition includes a Henry COMBS and an Adam COUMB (both still unidentified). Nicholas COMBS has not yet been located in Sullivan Co, TN prior to 1796; and no record of John COMBS has been located in either Sullivan or Hawkins Co, TN (both "burnt counties"). Although other Combs are found in later Sullivan Co, TN, their relationship, if any, to Mason COMBS, Sr. remains unknown.

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Footnote 11. Page 39. President Morgan LaFayette COMBS, of Mary Washington College of the University of Virginia, and the Hon. E.R. COMBS, Chairman of the Compensation Board, and Clerk of the Virginia State Senate, are not descendants of William COMBS, Sr. (s/o Mason), but of William and Anna THOMPSON Combs, Sr. and his parents, William and Sarah Ann MILLION Combs, Sr., also earlier of Stafford Co, VA. Which east Tennessee relatives that Nicholas COMBS, Sr. visited in has not yet been determined; however, it's highly unlikely that he was visiting his uncle, William COMBS, Sr., since the latter appears to also have been in early Clay Co, KY.

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Footnote 12. Page 40. All land records for William & Seth STACY Combs, Sr. of Crabtree Creek of the North Fork of the Holston River, Russell (later Scott) Co, VA have not yet been extracted (See Russell Co, VA Land Records); however, it is known that this land is very close to the Sullivan Co, TN border (disputed by Virginia until 1819). No Washington Co, VA land records have been located as yet, nor any military grants.

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Footnote 13. Page 40. While it is true that numerous of Mason COMBS' descendants were in the Revolution, in Surry Co, NC, most appear to have been on "the other side" (See the William Ridge Estate File). No Mason COMBS, Jr. Patriot Revolutionary military record has been found in North Carolina, although patriot "service" records are extant (See below). One of the William COMBS of North Carolina who did see Revolutionary War service as a Patriot was a William COMBS of Wilkes Co, NC (est. from Surry in 1777); Charlotte Co, VA and Sullivan Co, TN, who remains unidentified.

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Footnote 14. Page 40. Moccasin Creek is formed from the North, South and Middle Fork Moccasin Creeks which come together south of Hansonville (Russell Co, VA) to become the Big Moccasin, running along the present-day Russell and Washington Co, VA border, east of Moccasin Ridge until it enters present-day Gate City, Scott Co, VA (from where Little Moccasin branches off to the west), then south to Weber City, just below which, it enters the North Fork of the Holston River (not) the Clinch River, just north of the Sullivan Co, TN line, entering Sullivan just west of Morrison City. The 1804 Russell Co VA was "William COMBS and Sytha his wife" (not Cynthia) and was a deed to William HOURTON (a.k.a. HOWERTON), not William HOUSTON.

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Footnote 15. Page 41. William COMBS, Sr. whose will was probated 9 Jun 1841, was the h/o Anna THOMPSON and s/o William and Sarah Ann MILLION Combs, Sr., not Mason's son, William and Sith STACY Combs, Sr. William and Sarah Ann MILLION Combs, Sr. were from Stafford Co, VA, not North Carolina (See also Chapter XX, William COMBS of Russell Co, VA). See Page 36 footnotes re Wilmouth COMBS of Perry Co, KY in 1816, daughter of Mason and Jane "Jennie" RICHARDSON Combs, and w/o William COMBS whom she m 15 Jun 1820 in Clay Co, KY. William COMBS who d 1841 was an only child (no brothers to Kentucky).

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Footnote 16. Page 41. Early Russell Co, VA tax lists, in addition to William COMBS, Sr. (s/o Mason, Sr.); William COMBS, Jr. (probably s/o William, Sr.) and William COMBS, Jr. (h/o Anna THOMPSON, and s/o William and Sarah MILLION Combs, Sr.) include at least two John COMBS, at least one additional William COMBS, Mason COMBS (and a Meshack COMBS who is thought to have been the same as Mason COMBS), and in 1812, a George COMBS.

The reference to the "unidentified Wilmouth, Jeremiah, William D. and John [COMBS who] belong among the descendants of old Mason, of Stafford" are not clear with the exception of Wilmoth (female, not male - see above). These are apparently among the Combs listed in Chapter XVI, Some Unidentified Combses.

Also note that "John Combs of Boyle" has been intermittently treated in this manuscript as either John COMBS "one of the eight," or as a separate individual, such as on this page where it is postulated that he may have been a son of William & Sith STACY Combs, Sr. - the problem being that "John COMBS of Boyle" and John COMBS "one of the eight" were one and the same, RW John COMBS of Perry Co, KY. That there was a second John COMBS appears to be documented (See John COMBS III of East Kentucky), and it is this John COMBS who may have been the s/o William and Seth STACY Combs, Sr.

It is possible that the reference to Washington COMBS was to a George Washington COMBS, possibly the same as George COMBS, "one of the eight?" The Jeremiah COMBS, aged 74 in the Madison Co, AR 1860 Census was the s/o Mason and Dorothy COMBS of Hawkins Co, TN, thought to have possibly been Mason COMBS, Jr. He removed to Warren Co, TN by 1810, and to Madison Co, AR in the 1830s.

The 1786 Salisbury, North Carolina Revolutionary War Account for Mason COMBS was not for military service, but "patriotic" service. Mason COMBS of Hawkins Co, TN was not "Mason C. COMBS," but "Mason COMBS." The Mason C. COMBS of Madison Co, AR, b 1823, TN, was Mason Canada COMBS, s/o the above Jeremiah COMBS and his wife, Charity RHOADS.

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This electronic edition of Combs, A Study in Comparative Philology and Genealogy, by Josiah H. Combs, Ph.D., University of Paris, copyrighted 1976 by Norris K. Combs, published by Norris K. Combs, Pensacola, Florida, 1976, reprinted 1979, and electronically reprinted by the Combs &c. Research Group in 1999, has been authorized by copyright holder Norris K. Combs for the free use of those engaged in non-commercial genealogical research only. Permission is freely granted to Hot Link to this site; however, copying and/or distribution of this work is strictly prohibited.

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